because rabbits eat their feces, and in captivity, parasite levels can become fatal. • To prevent overcrowding and breeding, each hutch should contain only one adult rabbit, two adults of the same sex if they get along, or a single adult female with her litter. • Rabbits should receive veterinary care as needed to check for diseases, parasites, mal-alignment of teeth, and intestinal impaction caused by hairballs or other foreign matter. Signs of neglect or cruelty Appearance: thin body; fur in poor condition; sores from scratching; portions of ears missing because of frostbite or because they were bitten off (often caused by overcrowding) Housing conditions: overcrowded (there must be sufficient space to permit all rabbits, including smaller ones, access to food) Behavior: dullness, minimal responsiveness, disinterested in surroundings, depression Note that most rabbits are naturally shy of strangers, so shyness is not a sign of neglect. If any of these elements is present, call a veterinarian to examine the animal(s). 76 The Humane Society of the United States Birds (parrots, parakeets, canaries, etc...) Terminology • Female: Hen • Male: Cock Basic animal care standards • Fresh, clean water should be accessible at all times. • Birds should have access to pelleted bird feed and seed at all times. Bird seed must be supplemented with calcium; the easiest way is to give birds ground dry dog food along with their seed. Check seed containers frequently to ensure that they contain seeds and not empty seed shells. • Birds must have perches that allow them to wrap their feet around half the perch. • Birds hould have access to ”cuttlebone” or a material that allows them to sharpen their beaks. • Birds should have a cage that allows them to move around freely. The cage should be placed in a draft-free area and kept in a temperate room—not too hot and not too cold. Animal care standards for some common animals
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