EE www.EliteEquestrian.us 73 frog called peracuneal sulci or collateral grooves. They separate the frog from the bars. The heel area is where the outer hoof wall circles back around toward the toe to form the bars. Its function is similar to our own heel in that it is where the hoof makes the first contact when hitting the ground during movement. The white line joins the inner wall surface to the outer sole surface. This area is commonly used as a landmark for farriers when placing nails into the hoof. When observing the external hoof, take note of the following: • The hoof wall should be thick, wide, and contain even growth rings. Any “grain” noted should go straight down the wall to the ground and not bend left or rightwards. There should be no holes (other than nail holes), cracks, missing chunks, or discolorations. • The white line should be uniform and wider through the toe area and slightly thinner at the quarters. • The sole should be thick, not overly sensitive, and contain a slight cup appearance (not flat). • The frog should not be in a recessed position nor should it be protruding downwards past the sole. The sulci (grooves) should be deep. The width of the frog should be 60-70% of its length in size. • The heel bulbs should not be contracted or raw in appearance. Knowing what to look for in a hoof can be of great benefit during every day care or in looking at a new prospect. Involve your veterinarian immediately if any abnormalities are noted. The old timer saying, “that a horse is as good as his feet” still carries a lot of weight. Part 2 of this series will be on the internal structures of the hoof and how they interact with each other as well as with the external hoof. A HEALTHY HOOF Louisa Barton Horse Talk Show Host and Executive Producer �������������������������������������� ���������������������������������������������������������� ���������������������������������������������������������� �������������������������������������������������������� ���������������������������������������������������� ������������������������������������������������ ������������������������������������������������������������ �������������������������������������������������������� ������������������������������������������������������ �������������������������������������������������������� �������������������������������� Listen Every Saturday Morning Starting at 8 a.m.! Listen live on line anywhere at FloridaSportsTalk.fm, follow us on Facebook at Horse Talk Show or listen to unlimited podcasts on HorseTalkShow.com
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