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EE Abnormal muscle development caused by a saddle that was too long. Muscle definition can actually be a form of atrophy – but it is negative definition in this sense. Positive definition is development of muscular conformation as expected during proper training; negative definition happens when defensive contraction occurs to counteract www.EliteEquestrian.us 77 a poorly fitting saddle. This negative muscle definition is considered ‘hypertonic’ which means the contraction phase of the muscle(s) is unnaturally long and in a state of abnormal tension. This results in tight, cramped, and painful muscle development – which can look like atrophy. The trapezius muscle can be inflamed from an incorrectly angled tree point/gullet, resulting in this bulge and nearby hollow behind the withers. Jochen Schleese, German Certified Master Saddler and Saddle Ergonomist, teaches saddle fit principles to protect horse and rider from long-term damage caused by ill-fi��ing saddles. www.saddlefit4life.com 702-370-1199 info@saddlefit4life.com www.saddlesforwomen.com


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