ELDERLY SUICIDE: The Risks, Detection, and How to Help
Suicide rates have increased by more than 30 percent since 1999
in the United States, according to the Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention (CDC). South Carolina is among several states that
have seen the largest increases. South Carolina’s suicide rate increased
more than 38 percent since 1999, a larger jump than any
other state in the Southeast, according to new federal data.
While older adults only account for 12 percent of the country’s
population, they account for 18 percent of suicide deaths, according
to the American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy
(AAMFT). Additionally, this risk increases with age; 75 - 85 yearolds
having higher rates of suicide than those who are between
65 and 75, and individuals 85 or older having the highest risk yet.
There is no single factor that leads to suicide in the elderly. Here
are a few to consider. Relationship issues are the top cause. The
second most commonly reported cause is experiencing a life
crisis, such as the loss of a spouse. Loneliness is especially problematic
for seniors, often elevating their levels of depression. The
third most common risk factor of elderly suicide is problematic
substance abuse and poor physical health is the fourth most common
risk factor of elderly suicide.
THE WARNING SIGNS:
The person expresses depression or hopelessness
There has been a loss of independence
Having been diagnosed with a serious medical condition
that could either dramatically change quality of life or end it
prematurely
The senior is isolated socially
A loved one has recently died or here are family issues
Lack of desire or inability to deal with changes
Risky behaviors are exhibited
Substance use or abuse has increased
Valuable possessions are no longer important
and may be given away
If these signs are present, there are many things
you can do to help reduce the risk of suicide. Talk
with them, connect them with elderly support
groups, limit access to substances, remove lethal
means and give your loved ones the best care.
For additional resources contact the national
Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 800-273-8255 and
ask to speak with someone trained to deal with
Elderly Suicide.
This article was submitted by the Coalition For Aging in Place. Find us on Facebook
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