Perhaps no phrase in the Second Amendment is more
debated than its opening salvo: “A well-regulated
Militia…” It pokes Second Amendment opponents
in the eye, sizzles their brains, and shifts their vocal
chords into high gear.
What is the militia?
Let’s jump in the way-back machine and gather up
some opinions:
“The fundamental law of the militia is, that it be
created, directed and commanded by the laws, and
ever for the support of the laws.” – John Adams,
America’s Second President.
“For a people who are free, and who mean to
remain so, a well-organized and armed militia is
their best security.” – Thomas Jefferson, America’s
Third President.
“A well regulated militia, composed of the body
of the people, trained in arms, is the best most
natural defense of a free country.” – James Madison,
America’s Fourth President.
“What, sir, is the use of a militia? It is to prevent
the establishment of a standing army, the bane
of liberty. Now, it must be evident, that, under
this provision, together with their other powers,
Congress could take such measures with respect
to a militia, as to make a standing army necessary.
Whenever Governments mean to invade the rights
and liberties of the people, they always attempt to
destroy the militia, in order to raise an army upon
their ruins. This was actually done by Great Britain
at the commencement of the late revolution. They
used every means in their power to prevent the
establishment of an effective militia…” – Elbridge
Gerry, Ninth Governor of Massachusetts and Fifth
Vice President of the United States.
And here is the punch-line… short, sweet, and right
on target:
“I ask you sir, who are the militia? They consist now of
the whole people.” – George Mason, delegate to the
US Constitutional Convention of 1787, one of three
who refused to sign the Constitution.
Does everyone agree with those assessments? Of
course not. Here are some other thoughts.
“I'm tired of hearing about this 'well-regulated militia'
that is so necessary for American freedom.” – Jay
Parini, American Writer and Academic.
The TRUMP RALLY Publication 49