23
example, more time spent outdoors can reduce the risk of myopia progression, and the
risk of progression is lowest when two hours per day is spent outdoors. Alternatively, the
risk of myopia progression is highest when there is three or more hours per day spent
conducting close vision tasks. (3,4) This is something especially important to consider,
given the increased use of digital devices these days.
In summary, the development of a child’s visual system is a complex and
dynamic process that should be monitored by an eye care professional.
There are trends we expect to observe over time, and situations
By obtaining an annual dilated eye exam, you can rest assured
you are doing all you can to maximize your child’s potential for
clear vision.
SOURCES
1. Mutti DO, Mitchell GI, Jones LA, Friedman NE, Frane SL,
Lin WK, Moeschberger ML, Zadnik K. Accommodation,
acuity, and their relationship to emmetropization in
infants. Optom Vis Sci. 2009 Jun; 86(6):666-76.
2. VIP-HIP Study Group, Kulp MT, Ciner E, Maguire
M, Moore B, Pentimonti J, Pistilli M, Cyert L, Candy
TR, Quinn G, Ying GS. Uncorrected Hyperopia and
Preschool Early Literacy: Results of the Vision in
Preschoolers-Hyperopia in Preschoolers (VIP-HIP)
Study. Ophthalmology. 2016. Apr;123(4):681-9.
3. Jong M, He M, Holden BA, Li W, Sankaridrug P, Chen
X, Navadiluth T, Smith EL, Morgan IG, Ge J. The
rate of myopia progression in children who became
highly myopic. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2014 April;
55(13):3636
4. Jones LA, Sinnott LT, Mut ti DO, Mitchell GL,
Moeschberger ML, Zadnik K. Parental history of myopia,
sports and outdoor activities, and future myopia. Invest
Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2007 Aug; 48(8):3524-32.