Section 13: Water Sports Safety 151
SPECIAL EQUIPMENT
Recognizing the potential market, manufacturers
have tailored gear to a variety of
water sports. Some is essential, and some is
merely useful.
Life Jackets
Life jackets (PFDs) are essential for anyone
on the water, and there are customized variations.
The type you purchase will depend
on the type of boating and the activity you
are involved in. While a Type I is best for offshore
conditions it is not suitable for water
skiing or PWC operation. You may need
to purchase more than one PFD if you are
involved in different on-the-water activities.
• Waterskiing—high-impact PFDs are
available with straps and buckles to assure
that they do not pop off when the skier
hits the water.
• Kayaking and other paddle sports require
flexibility to handle paddles. Life jackets
for these sports are light in weight and
allow freedom to use arms and body to
propel the boat (Figure 13-1).
• Hunting also requires flexibility, but
bright colored PFDs are required to ward
off other hunters from a mistaken shot
(Figure 13-1). Other variants use camouflage
for conditions when the hunter does
not want to be seen.
• Fishing—specialized vests provide pockets
for gear as well as flotation protection.
• Survival suits are available for those who
may be exposed to frigid water temperatures
(see cold water immersion and
hypothermia).
Headgear
Some boating conditions may lead to risk
of head injury.
• Protective headgear should be worn when
you are engaged in high-speed water
activities, since contact with the water can
cause serious injury.
• Headgear is essential for such activities as
Figure 13-1. Kayaking and hunting PFDs (Type 3)
river kayaking where you might encounter
rapids and rocks.
KNOW THE WATERS IN
YOUR AREA
It is a good idea to know where you are at all
times even if under normal conditions you
would be within sight of land. Check your
chart to see if navigational aids identify
known hazards. Charts will indicate where
the hazards may exist. Nautical charts use
four colors to describe the makeup of the
earth’s surface:
• White for deep, safe water
• Blue for shallow water
• Green for tidal areas covered at high water
• Gold for dry land
Follow your progress on the chart and watch
for buoys or daymarks. Dams present special
hazards and may be difficult to see from
upstream. There are usually warning signs,
buoys, or daymarks. However, there may
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Lifesaving Tip:
Attach a “police
type” whistle and
water-proof light to
every life jacket. The
whistle will be useful
in restricted visibility
operations and both
will aid in locating
and recovery of persons
overboard.